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Renting a Subnet

Configure Your Leased Subnet

Estimated Time: 10-15 minutes + up to 48 hours for ROA creation

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After successfully leasing a subnet, you must configure it before you can use it. The most critical step is adding an Autonomous System Number (ASN).

Important: Your subnet will NOT work until you complete ASN configuration and the subnet owner creates a ROA.

Accessing Your Leased Subnets

  1. Log in to IPbnb: https://my.ipbnb.com/

  2. Navigate to Rented Subnets

    • Look at the left navigation menu

    • Click "Rented Subnets"

    • You'll see a list of all subnets currently leased by your company


IPbnb Rented Subnets
  1. Select a Subnet to Configure

    • Click on the subnet you want to configure

    • You'll be taken to the Subnet Management Page

Understanding the Subnet Management Page

The Subnet Management Page is your control center for each leased subnet. It contains several sections:

Section 1: Subnet Overview

A dashboard displaying general information:

  • Subnet Address: The IP range you leased (e.g., 185.123.45.0/24)

  • Status: Current state (Active, Pending Configuration, Suspended, etc.)

  • Lease Start Date: When your lease began

IPbnb Subnet Overview

Section 3: ASN Management

This is the most important section.

Here you manage which Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are authorized to announce this subnet.

Key information displayed:

  • Currently Assigned ASNs: List of ASNs already configured

  • ROA Status: Whether Route Origin Authorization is active

  • Add ASN Button: To configure a new ASN

Critical: You MUST add at least one ASN before you can use your subnet.

Section 4: Geo Data

Optional geolocation management:

  • Current Geolocation: Where the subnet is registered

  • Update Geolocation: Request changes if needed

  • Note: This is optional and doesn't affect functionality

Section 5: DNS Management

Optional reverse DNS (PTR records) configuration:

  • Current PTR Records: Reverse DNS entries

  • Add/Edit PTR Records: Configure hostname resolution

  • Note: Recommended for mail servers, optional otherwise

Section 6: Custom Requests

Contact helpdesk for issues that cannot be resolved through the platform interface:

  • Technical problems

  • Billing disputes

  • Configuration assistance

  • Special requirements

When you submit a custom request:

  • It goes directly to IPbnb support team

  • Response within 24 hours

  • Request history is tracked

Section 7: Terminate Subnet

Option to end your lease:

  • Terminate Button: Starts termination process

  • Warning messages displayed

  • Confirmation required

  • See our Managing Subnet Guide 9 for detailed termination instructions

Adding Your Autonomous System Number (ASN)

This step is mandatory. Your subnet will not function without an assigned ASN.

What happens when you add an ASN:

  1. You specify which ASN will announce this subnet

  2. IPbnb automatically creates an inetnum object in the RIPE database

  3. IPbnb automatically creates a ROA (Route Origin Authorization) request

  4. The subnet owner receives a notification to create the ROA in RPKI

  5. Once ROA is created, you can announce the subnet via BGP

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Locate ASN Management Section

    • On your Subnet Management Page

    • Scroll to "ASN Management" section

  2. Click "Add ASN" Button

    • A form appears with several fields

Adding new ASN
  1. Select Your Company

    • Your company name is automatically selected

    • This pulls information from your profile

    • Cannot be changed in this form

  2. Enter the Autonomous System Number

    • Field label: "ASN"

    • Format: Without "AS" prefix

    • Examples: 64512

    • This is the ASN that will announce the subnet


IPbnb Adding ASN
  1. Which ASN to enter:

    • If you have your own ASN: Enter yours

    • If using your provider's ASN: Enter the provider's ASN

    • Must match the ASN you'll use in your BGP configuration

  2. Enter the Prefix Length

    • Field label: "Prefix Length" or "Announcement Length"

    • Enter the CIDR notation number

    • Example: For a /24 subnet, enter 24

    • Example: For a /23 subnet, enter 23

Important: This should almost always match your subnet size. If you leased a /24, enter 24.

  1. Choose Company Information Visibility

You have two options for how your company appears in the public RIPE database:

Option A: Display Your Company Information

  • Your company name, address, and contact details will be visible

  • This is public information anyone can look up

  • Recommended if you want transparency

Option B: Remain Anonymous

  • Select: "Remain anonymous"

  • IPbnb's company information appears instead of yours

  • Your identity is protected

  • Recommended if you value privacy

Note: This decision applies to ALL ASNs you add to this subnet. If you add multiple ASNs later, they will all use the same visibility setting you choose here.

  1. Review Your Information

Before submitting, verify:

  • [ ] ASN is correct

  • [ ] Prefix length matches your subnet size

  • [ ] Visibility setting is what you want

  • [ ] All information is accurate

  1. Click "Submit Request"

  • Form is submitted

  • Confirmation message appears

  • Status changes to "ROA Creation Pending"

Understanding ROA Creation Process

What is ROA?

ROA (Route Origin Authorization) is a cryptographic certificate that proves a specific ASN is authorized to announce your subnet. It's a critical security measure that prevents unauthorized parties from hijacking your IP addresses.

Why is it required?

  • Security: Prevents BGP hijacking attacks

  • Validation: Routers can verify legitimate route announcements

  • Trust: Major networks and ISPs check ROA before accepting routes

  • Standard Practice: Industry-standard security measure

The ROA Creation Timeline:

Minute 0: You Submit ASN Request

  • You click "Submit Request" in ASN Management

  • IPbnb receives your request

Minute 1: Automatic Actions by IPbnb

  • IPbnb creates inetnum object in RIPE database with your (or IPbnb's) company information

  • IPbnb creates a ROA object template

  • IPbnb sends notification to subnet owner

Minute 2-48 Hours: Owner Creates ROA

  • Subnet owner receives email notification from IPbnb

  • Email contains:

    • Your subnet address

    • Your requested ASN

    • Maximum prefix length

    • Deadline (48 hours)

    • Step-by-step instructions

  • Owner must log into RIPE NCC and create ROA

  • See Section 7 for detailed owner instructions

Hour 48 Deadline:

  • If owner creates ROA within 48 hours: Success (continue below)

  • If owner does NOT create ROA within 48 hours: See "Failure Scenario"

After ROA is Created:

  • IPbnb's monitoring system detects the new ROA (checks every 15 minutes)

  • ROA validation completed

  • Both you and owner receive confirmation emails

  • Your subnet status changes to "Active - Ready to Use"

Total Time to Full Activation:

  • Best case: 30-60 minutes after you submit ASN (if owner creates ROA immediately)

  • Typical case: 4-12 hours

  • Maximum: 48 hours

Success Scenario Email:

You receive an email with subject: "ROA Created Successfully - [subnet address]"

Contents:

  • Confirmation that ROA is active

  • Your subnet is ready to use

  • BGP announcement instructions

  • Links to verification tools

Failure Scenario (Owner Doesn't Create ROA):

If the owner fails to create ROA within 48 hours:

Hour 48: Automatic Actions

  1. Lease is Cancelled

    • Your lease ends immediately

    • If the lessee is willing to wait, the hold period can be longer

    • No further action required from you

  2. Full Refund Issued

    • The monthly payment is refunded to your credit balance

    • Appears within 1 hour

    • You receive refund confirmation email

  3. Subnet Returned to Catalog

    • Becomes available for other users to lease

  4. Owner Receives Penalties

    • IPbnb applies sanctions to the owner

    • May include:

      • Reduced priority in lease matching

      • Temporary suspension from platform

      • Financial penalties as per Owner Agreement

    • You don't need to do anything - IPbnb handles this

What you should do:

  • Wait for refund confirmation email

  • Browse the catalog for alternative subnets

  • Lease a different subnet

  • The entire process repeats with the new subnet

What to Expect After ASN Submission

Immediate (First Hour):

  • Confirmation message on screen

  • Confirmation email sent to you

  • Status shows "ROA Creation Pending"

  • Owner receives notification

Next 48 Hours:

  • Wait for owner to create ROA

  • Check your email regularly

  • Subnet management page shows countdown timer

  • You can monitor status anytime

What You Can Do While Waiting:

  • Prepare your BGP configuration

  • Set up your infrastructure

  • Configure your provider (if using BYOIP)

  • Review IPbnb's BGP announcement guide

  • Nothing you need to do on IPbnb platform - just wait

What You Cannot Do While Waiting:

  • Announce the subnet via BGP (won't work without ROA)

  • Route traffic to the subnet

  • Use the IP addresses for services

When ROA is Active:

  1. Email notification received

  2. Status changes to "Active - Ready to Use"

  3. You can now configure BGP

  4. You can start announcing the subnet

  5. You can route traffic and use the IPs

Adding Multiple ASNs to One Subnet

Some users need to assign multiple ASNs to a single subnet. This is useful when:

  • You don't have your own ASN but work with multiple providers

  • You're a large provider with multiple autonomous systems

  • You serve multiple clients who each have their own ASNs

  • You need redundancy across multiple networks

How to Add Multiple ASNs:

  1. Add First ASN (as described above)

    • Complete the entire process

    • Wait for ROA creation

    • First ASN becomes active

  2. Add Second ASN

    • Go back to ASN Management section

    • Click "Add ASN" button again

    • Enter second ASN number

    • Enter same prefix length

    • Important: Company information visibility is already set (you cannot change it)

    • Submit request

  3. Owner Creates Second ROA

    • Owner receives another notification

    • Owner creates another ROA in RIPE NCC (one for each ASN)

    • Same 48-hour deadline applies

  4. Repeat for Additional ASNs

    • No limit on number of ASNs

    • Each requires separate ROA from owner

    • Each has its own 48-hour creation period

Important Notes:

  • Same Company Information for All: The visibility setting you chose for the first ASN applies to all subsequent ASNs on this subnet. You cannot have different companies displayed for different ASNs on the same subnet.

  • All ASNs Equal: There's no "primary" or "secondary" ASN. All ASNs are equally authorized.

  • Separate Notifications: The owner receives a separate notification for each ASN you add.

Example Scenario:

You lease 185.123.45.0/24 and need three providers to announce it:

  • Provider A: AS64512

  • Provider B: AS64513

  • Provider C: AS64514

Process:

  1. Add AS64512 → Owner creates ROA 1 → Active

  2. Add AS64513 → Owner creates ROA 2 → Active

  3. Add AS64514 → Owner creates ROA 3 → Active

Now all three providers can announce your subnet simultaneously.

Optional: Adding Geo Data

Geolocation information affects where IP address databases show your IPs are located.

When to update geo data:

  • You want different geolocation than the default

  • You're routing through a specific country

  • You need location accuracy for compliance

How to add/update:

  1. Go to "Geo Data" section

  2. Click "Update Geolocation"

  3. Enter desired location information

  4. Submit request

  5. IPbnb reviews and processes (1-2 business days)

Note: This is optional and does not affect subnet functionality.

Optional: Configuring DNS (PTR Records)

Reverse DNS maps IP addresses to hostnames.

When you need PTR records:

  • Running mail servers (required for deliverability)

  • Better security and trust signals

  • Professional service appearance

  • Some services require it

When you don't need PTR records:

  • General hosting without mail

  • VPN services

  • Most web hosting scenarios

How to configure:

  1. Go to "DNS Management" section

  2. Click "Add PTR Record"

  3. Enter IP address and corresponding hostname

  4. Submit

  5. Changes propagate within 24 hours

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