Version 2.5 — Effective date: September 10, 2026. Existing Customers remain under their accepted Terms until this edition is accepted or a change takes effect under Section 12. Existing version-transition notices remain governed by their original dates. Publishing this edition does not itself change a Lease counterparty or start a new notice period; see Section 12.4.

Platform operator, coordinating agent and Holder payout counterparty: IPbnb LLC, a limited liability company incorporated in the State of Texas, USA ("LLC").

Singapore contracting agent: IPBNB Pte. Ltd., incorporated in Singapore, registration number (UEN) 202516793M ("SG").

Contracting party for a Lease: LLC or SG, as identified before the Order or under Schedule E7. "IPbnb", "we", "us" and "our" mean the responsible entity determined under Section 1 and Schedule E. A payment method alone does not change the contracting party.

LLC registered address: 5511 Parkcrest Dr., Suite 103, Austin, TX 78731, USA.

SG registered address: 68 Circular Road, #02-01, Singapore 049422.

Contact: support@ipbnb.com

Scope

These Terms of Service ("Terms") govern each business customer's use of the Platform and the Services (each, a "Customer"). LLC operates the Platform, maintains the contractual relationship with IP Holders and owes their Payouts. For each Lease, the Contracting Entity identified to the IP Lessee is responsible for that Lease. SG acts as a contracting sub-agent under LLC's appointment described in Schedule A9. LLC and SG each agree to the obligations assigned to them in these Terms, including Schedule E7.

IPbnb leases IPv4 address space to business customers on a prepaid, usage-based basis. IPbnb sources the address space from network owners who appoint IPbnb as their commercial agent. IPbnb concludes each Lease in its own name and is the IP Lessee's contractual counterparty. These Terms apply to two Customer roles:

• IP Holders (network owners who make IP resources available for lease through IPbnb); and

• IP Lessees (business customers who lease IP resources from IPbnb).

LLC and SG Services are available to existing and new Customers, subject to resource and payment eligibility. LLC accepts bank transfers and any other methods it offers; SG accepts cards and any other methods it offers for its Services. A Lessee may agree to a change of Contracting Entity and the related Credit Balance under Schedule E7 within the same acceptance of these Terms. The Company keeps one Platform account and may see one Credit Balance; billing details explain which entity owes it and any limits on its use. Holder Payouts continue through LLC regardless of the entity contracting with the Lessee.

The Platform and the Services are provided on a B2B (business-to-business) basis only.

The English language version of these Terms is the authoritative and controlling version. Any translations provided are for convenience only. In the event of conflicts or inconsistencies between the English version and any translation, the English version shall prevail.

Acceptance of these Terms of Service

These Terms constitute a binding agreement that becomes effective upon the earliest of:

(a) clicking "I Accept," "I Agree," or a similar button or checkbox presented with these Terms;

(b) creating an account on the Platform;

(c) signing an Order Form that incorporates these Terms; or

(d) accessing or using the Platform or Services ("Effective Date").

This Section governs first acceptance. For an existing Customer, the accepted version and Section 12 govern changes; continued use does not accept this edition as a whole. IPbnb records the Company, the authorized User, the acceptance time and the exact accepted text.

A Lessee's express acceptance may cover these Terms and the entity-change agreement in Schedule E7 in one action, with the affected Leases, balance and entity details shown before acceptance. No separate customer transfer agreement is required where that action satisfies the applicable contract formalities. Selecting a payment method alone does not change a counterparty. Card charges, saving a card and Automatic Replenishment require the relevant payment permissions, which may be obtained in the same payment flow.

An existing Holder is not required to accept this edition again solely because LLC appoints SG within already granted sub-agent authority. The Holder's accepted agreement continues to govern that appointment, payments and other rights. Section 12.4 preserves any version-change process already in progress.

User Representation and Authority

By accepting these Terms or using the Platform, Customer represents and warrants that:

• Customer is lawfully able to enter into binding contracts under applicable law;

• If entering into these Terms on behalf of a corporate entity (such as a company, partnership, or other organization), Customer has the legal authority to bind that entity to these Terms;

• All information provided during registration and throughout the use of the Platform is accurate, complete, and current;

• Customer will promptly update registration information to maintain its accuracy;

• Customer has read, understood, and agrees to be bound by these Terms and all incorporated documents, including the Privacy Policy and all Service Schedules.

Order of Precedence

Each Order (including the applicable Service Schedules and any Order Form) governs the specific Services procured by Customer. In the event of conflict, the following order of precedence applies:

1. Order Form (if any)

2. Sections 1 to 14 of these Terms

3. Service Schedules (A through E)

4. Any other referenced documents

Schedule E7 is the express exception to restrictions on changing the Contracting Entity or the entity owing a Credit Balance, for the changes described there. The Platform's record of affected Leases and balances applies these Terms; it cannot change their legal terms or override specific amendment requirements in an Order Form.

Nothing in Schedule A or any other provision governing the relationship between IPbnb and an IP Holder limits IPbnb's obligations to an IP Lessee under Sections 3, 5, and 8.

The following Service Schedules are incorporated by reference:

• Schedule A – Agency Terms (IP Holders)

• Schedule B – IP Leasing Terms

• Schedule C – Payments, Billing & Payouts

• Schedule D – Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)

• Schedule E – Contracting Party & Global Operations

1. Definitions

Key terms used in these Terms:

"Contracting Entity" means LLC or SG as identified for the Lease in the Order or an effective change under Schedule E7. In provisions about that Lease, its payment, delivery, remedies and liability, "IPbnb" means that entity. In provisions about the Holder's agency agreement, Payout Balance, Self-Billing Invoices and Payouts, "IPbnb" means LLC. SG acts under the sub-agency described in Schedule A9, while LLC remains the Holder's contractual counterparty. Platform administration is provided by LLC.

"Additional Services" means optional services that IPbnb may offer, such as managed services for IP Holders. Terms and fees are published at ipbnb.com/pricing.

"Advance Payment" means any payment made by a Customer to IPbnb before the corresponding Services are consumed. Advance Payments are credited to the Customer's Credit Balance.

"Agency Services" means the commercial agency services described in Schedule A, under which IPbnb acts as the authorized agent of the IP Holder for the purpose of concluding Leases in IPbnb's own name and receiving payment of the Lease Price.

"Automatic Replenishment" means the optional feature by which a Customer authorizes IPbnb to charge the Customer's saved payment method when the Credit Balance runs low, on the trigger, amount, and retry rules set out in Section 5.1(g).

"Company" means a verified business entity registered on the Platform that may act as IP Holder or IP Lessee.

"Credit Balance" means the unapplied amount of a Customer's Advance Payments for Services, together with separately identified promotional or courtesy credits. The entity that received the advance, or assumed it under Schedule E7, owes the obligation to apply it to its Services or make a refund where these Terms require one. The balance may be used only for that entity's Lease Prices and Fees. It bears no interest and cannot be withdrawn, cashed out, transferred to another Customer or account, or used to pay third parties. Refunds are governed by Section 5.9. One displayed total does not allow an amount owed by one entity to be spent with the other without a change under Schedule E7. See Sections 5.1 and 5.10.

"Daily Rate" means the per-day charge for a Product. This is the base pricing unit. For convenience, the Platform also displays a "30-day price" (Daily Rate × 30); it is not a calendar-month price.

"Fees" means the IPbnb Fee and any separately charged service fees under Sections 5.6 and 5.7. An IPbnb Fee included in a Lease Price is not charged again and is counted only once for the purposes of Section 9.2.

"IPbnb Fee" means the service fee retained by IPbnb from the Lease Price under the Agency Services, as set out in Schedule C.

"IP Holder" means the Company that controls the relevant IP resources and makes them available for lease through the Platform.

"IP Lessee" means the Company that leases IP resources from IPbnb via the Platform.

"Lease" means the agreement for the use of IP resources formed between the IP Lessee and IPbnb pursuant to Section 3.6.

"Lease Price" means the total consideration payable by an IP Lessee for a Lease, displayed as a final price inclusive of all Fees.

"Letter of Authorization (LoA)" means the document signed by the IP Holder authorizing IPbnb to manage and sublicense the listed Prefix.

"Listing" means specific IP resources made available for lease by an IP Holder through the Platform.

"Order" means a request submitted via the Platform for the lease of IP resources and accepted by IPbnb under Section 3.6. An "Order Form" is a separately signed document incorporating these Terms.

"Payout" means an amount payable to an IP Holder in respect of completed Leases, net of the IPbnb Fee and permitted deductions.

"Payout Balance" means the single accounting record of net amounts owed by LLC to the IP Holder from Lease transactions, including Leases concluded by SG as sub-agent. LLC is the Holder's debtor and payout counterparty under Section 5.4 and Schedule C. A Lessee's change of Contracting Entity does not move the Holder's Payout Balance.

"Platform" means IPbnb's online portal at my.ipbnb.com and related APIs and services.

"Prefix" or "Subnet" means a whole IPv4 network block (e.g., a /22) controlled by an IP Holder and listed on the Platform.

"Product" means a published network unit on the Platform. A Product can be a whole Prefix or a portion of it (e.g., a /24 split from a /22). One Prefix may have multiple Products, including overlapping ones.

"Proof of Delivery" means the records described in Section 3.11 that evidence delivery of a Lease.

"RIR" means the Regional Internet Registry responsible for the Prefix (RIPE NCC, ARIN, APNIC, LACNIC, or AFRINIC), and "registry object" means the record for the Prefix in that RIR's public database (inetnum, NetRange, or equivalent).

"Quarantine" means a buffer period after the end of a Lease to clear routing, registry, and reputation artifacts before the Product is available for relisting.

"Self-Billing Invoice" means the invoice generated by IPbnb on behalf of the IP Holder to document the Payouts due for the reporting period.

"Services" means collectively (a) the lease of IP resources to IP Lessees; (b) the Platform access and functionality; (c) the Agency Services provided to IP Holders; and (d) any other services offered by IPbnb.

"User" means a natural person who has created an account on the Platform and may be associated with one or more Companies.

2. Registration, Eligibility & Verification

2.1. Business Use Only. The Platform is available exclusively to incorporated legal entities and recognized businesses. The Platform is not available to consumers for personal, family, or household purposes.

2.2. Two-Level Registration. The Platform uses a two-level registration system:

(a) User Registration: A natural person creates a User account by providing basic information (email, password). User accounts are not verified.

(b) Company Registration: A User may register a Company (a B2B entity) or be invited to join an existing Company. Only verified Companies may conduct business on the Platform (create Listings, place Orders, receive Payouts).

(c) Multiple Companies: A User may be associated with multiple Companies. Each Company is a separate legal and financial entity on the Platform.

2.3. Company Verification (KYC/KYB). Before a Company can conduct business on the Platform, IPbnb will verify:

(a) Legal existence and good standing of the Company;

(b) Identity and authority of the Company's representatives;

(c) Beneficial ownership information;

(d) Sanctions and export-control screening.

IPbnb may conduct additional verification at any time, including requesting information on the source of funds used for Advance Payments and evidence of the IP Holder's authority over listed IP resources. Customer agrees to cooperate fully with all verification requests.

2.4. Account Responsibility. The User and Company are jointly responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of Account credentials and for all activities that occur under the Account. Customer agrees to notify IPbnb immediately of any unauthorized use.

2.5. Sanctions Compliance. Customer represents and warrants that neither it, nor any of its beneficial owners, directors, or officers:

(a) is listed on any applicable sanctions list, including but not limited to:

• US OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List;

• US OFAC Sectoral Sanctions Identifications (SSI) List;

• EU Consolidated Financial Sanctions List;

• UK HM Treasury Consolidated Sanctions List;

• UN Security Council Consolidated List;

(b) is located in, incorporated in, organized under the laws of, or a citizen or resident of a country or region subject to comprehensive sanctions imposed by the United States, European Union, or United Nations, currently including:

• Cuba

• Iran

• North Korea

• Crimea region and the city of Sevastopol

• Non-government controlled areas of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine;

(c) is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, fifty percent (50%) or more by any person or entity described in (a) or (b);

(d) is acting on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person, entity, or government described in (a), (b), or (c);

(e) will use the Platform, IP resources, or any services provided hereunder to transact with, or for the benefit of, any person, entity, country, or region described above.

In addition to legal sanctions, IPbnb may restrict Services to countries, persons, or payment methods where required by its payment providers or by its own risk policy. Such restrictions are published at ipbnb.com/pricing or communicated during onboarding and may be broader than legal prohibitions.

Customer shall immediately notify IPbnb in writing if any of the above representations ceases to be true or if Customer becomes aware of any circumstances that may result in a breach of this Section. Customer agrees to provide such additional information and documentation as IPbnb may reasonably request to verify compliance with this Section.

IPbnb reserves the right to immediately suspend or terminate Customer's access to the Platform and any related services, without liability, if IPbnb reasonably believes that Customer has breached any representation or warranty in this Section.

2.6. Right to Suspend or Terminate. IPbnb may, at its sole discretion, suspend, terminate, or refuse to approve an Account or Company if:

(a) the Customer fails to cooperate with verification requests;

(b) verification reveals an unacceptable level of risk;

(c) Customer appears on any sanctions list or is associated with sanctioned parties;

(d) access is required to be restricted by law; or

(e) continued access poses a risk to the Platform or other Customers.

Suspension does not by itself forfeit unapplied Credit Balance or earned Payouts; settlement follows Section 5 and any applicable legal restriction.

3. Role of IPbnb; Agency Terms

3.1. IPbnb as Service Provider. IPbnb provides IP leasing services to IP Lessees in its own name. In every Lease, the IP Lessee's contractual counterparty is IPbnb. IPbnb is responsible to the IP Lessee for delivery of the Lease in accordance with these Terms and for the remedies set out in Section 5.9, and the IP Lessee may claim those remedies directly from IPbnb without first pursuing the IP Holder. IPbnb sources the IP resources from IP Holders, who appoint IPbnb as their commercial agent under Section 3.2 and Schedule A. IPbnb's appointment as agent is not a purchase of the IP resources. Where SG is the Contracting Entity, SG itself concludes the Lease in its own name under the IP Holder's authority, supplies the contractual usage rights, invoices the IP Lessee, and is directly responsible for delivery, support and refunds. SG may use LLC for technical or administrative performance while remaining responsible to the IP Lessee. SG does not act merely as a collector of amounts owed to LLC.

3.2. Appointment of IPbnb as Commercial Agent. By listing IP resources on the Platform, the IP Holder appoints IPbnb as its exclusive commercial agent for those resources, for the duration of the Listing and, in respect of Leases concluded before delisting, until those Leases are properly completed, for the purpose of:

(a) marketing the Listings in IPbnb's own name;

(b) negotiating and concluding Leases with IP Lessees in IPbnb's own name but on the IP Holder's behalf, on terms consistent with those established by the IP Holder;

(c) invoicing IP Lessees in IPbnb's own name;

(d) receiving and collecting the Lease Price from IP Lessees on the IP Holder's behalf;

(e) administering refunds, credits, deductions, and Payouts in accordance with these Terms.

IPbnb acts as an independent commercial agent, and not as an employee, partner, joint venturer, or legal representative of the IP Holder. The IP Holder shall not create conflicting leases, authorizations, or encumbrances over listed IP resources. IPbnb shall not change the IP Holder's approved pricing without the IP Holder's consent. LLC may exercise already granted sub-agent appointment rights under Schedule A3. SG acts within that authority under Schedule A9; no overlapping or conflicting Lease is permitted.

3.3. Letter of Authorization (LoA); Public Authorization. Upon listing a Prefix on the Platform, the IP Holder must sign a Letter of Authorization (LoA) granting IPbnb the authority to:

(a) represent the Prefix on the Platform;

(b) sublicense usage rights to IP Lessees in IPbnb's own name;

(c) issue Lessee Authorization Documents to IP Lessees upon ASN configuration requests;

(d) manage RPKI, IRR, and geolocation records as needed;

(e) collect payment for the use of the Prefix on the IP Holder's behalf.

The LoA remains in effect until the Prefix is delisted from the Platform and, for Leases concluded before delisting, until those Leases and their notice periods have been completed. The IP Holder shall not revoke the LoA in breach of these Terms.

Registry configuration and public authorization. Before a Prefix is listed, and for as long as the Listing or any Lease of the Prefix remains active, the IP Holder configures the registry object for the Prefix at the applicable RIR so that:

(i) IPbnb's maintainer, point of contact, or equivalent registry credential holds management authority over the registry object through the mechanism provided by that RIR;

(ii) IPbnb's abuse contact is listed as the abuse contact (abuse-c or equivalent) for the Prefix; and

(iii) the registry object carries the following statement in its remarks attribute or the equivalent free-text field of that RIR:

Leased via IPbnb. IPbnb LLC (Austin, TX, USA) is the authorized agent for leasing and payment collection. Contact: support@ipbnb.com

An existing LoA and registry entry remain valid when LLC appoints SG within authority already granted by the Holder. No replacement LoA, new signature or SG-specific registry remark is required solely because of that appointment. LLC records the sub-agency and its scope. New LoAs identify LLC and, where relevant, its authorized contracting sub-agents. Additional documentation or a registry update is required only where the existing authorization is insufficient or the applicable law, RIR or payment provider requires it. Only the affected resources are subject to that requirement; existing management and routing authority must be preserved.

These entries are public. They constitute the IP Holder's public representation that IPbnb is authorized to lease the Prefix and to accept payment for its use on the IP Holder's behalf. The IP Holder consents to their publication and shall not remove or alter them while the Listing or any Lease is active. IPbnb retains a dated copy of the registry object at listing and on each change. Where applicable law or a payment provider requires additional confirmation of IPbnb's collection authority, the IP Holder shall provide it; IPbnb may restrict affected transactions until it is provided.

3.4. Lessee Authorization Document. When an IP Lessee requests ASN configuration for a leased Product, IPbnb will generate a Lessee Authorization Document specifying:

(a) the IP resources covered;

(b) the authorized ASN(s);

(c) the validity period;

(d) reference to the underlying LoA from the IP Holder;

(e) a reference to the registry object and the underlying Holder authorization under Section 3.3. The document identifies the Contracting Entity and may be issued by LLC for a Lease concluded through its authorized sub-agent.

This document serves as proof of the Lessee's right to announce the leased IP resources.

3.5. Discharge of Obligation. Application of a Customer's Credit Balance to a Lease Price, or direct payment of a Lease Price to IPbnb, constitutes full payment for the Lease. Upon such payment, the IP Lessee's payment obligation in respect of the Lease is fully discharged, including as against the IP Holder, and there is no risk of loss to the IP Lessee if IPbnb fails to remit the proceeds to the IP Holder. Settlement, including SG's accounting to LLC and LLC's payment to the IP Holder, is a matter solely for LLC, SG where involved, and the IP Holder; it does not affect the IP Lessee's discharge. The IP Holder shall not demand payment from the IP Lessee or disturb the Lease on the ground that IPbnb has not remitted.

3.6. Formation of the Lease. A request submitted by an IP Lessee through the Platform is an offer. A legally binding Lease is formed between the IP Lessee and IPbnb when IPbnb accepts the request and sends an Order confirmation, on the terms specified in Schedule B. IPbnb concludes the Lease in its own name, acting as commercial agent on behalf of the IP Holder. The identity of the IP Holder is not disclosed to the IP Lessee in the ordinary course; the IP Holder authorizes disclosure of its identity and of IPbnb's collection authority where required by law, by an RIR, or by a payment provider.

3.7. No Agency for IP Lessees. IPbnb never acts as an agent, intermediary, or fiduciary for IP Lessees. IPbnb's agency relationship exists solely with IP Holders. Customer support, refund handling, and Platform services provided to IP Lessees do not make IPbnb the IP Lessee's agent.

3.8. Additional Services. IPbnb may offer additional optional services to IP Holders, such as managed services (full management of IP resources on behalf of the IP Holder). The scope, terms, and fees for any additional services will be published at ipbnb.com/pricing or agreed in a separate Order Form.

3.9. Nature of Payments and Service Prepayments. IPbnb receives payments from IP Lessees as consideration for the Services it provides. Lease Prices are received by the Contracting Entity in its own name as commercial agent or sub-agent of the IP Holder. SG accounts to LLC under their sub-agency arrangements; LLC settles with the Holder under Schedule C. Each of IPbnb LLC and IPBNB Pte. Ltd. represents that it is not a bank, credit institution, payment institution, e-money issuer, or money transmitter. Both entities limit balances to the service advances and earned Holder Payouts described in these Terms and do not:

(a) operate payment accounts or wallets for Customers;

(b) permit Customers to withdraw, cash out, or transfer Advance Payments;

(c) permit Customers to use the Credit Balance or Payout Balance to make payments to any third party;

(d) act as a trustee, escrow agent, or fiduciary for any Customer.

3.10. Transaction Taxes. IPbnb provides B2B services. IPbnb charges, collects, or remits sales tax, VAT, GST, or similar transaction taxes only where it is legally required to do so, and will state any such tax on its invoices. Where no such tax is charged, each Customer is responsible for determining and fulfilling its own tax obligations. See Section 5.8.

3.11. Service Delivery and Proof of Delivery. IPbnb offers only Products that are listed in the catalog and under its control at the time of the Order. A Lease is delivered in two steps:

(a) Assignment. On the day of Order confirmation, IPbnb assigns the Product to the IP Lessee's Company account. From that moment the Product is reserved exclusively for the IP Lessee, and the IP Lessee may designate through the Platform the ASN(s) under which the Product will be announced.

(b) Routing Enablement. When the IP Lessee designates its ASN(s) through the Platform, the configuration request is transmitted to the IP Holder automatically at that moment. Within forty-eight (48) hours after the designation, IPbnb (i) issues the Lessee Authorization Document; (ii) arranges publication of a valid RPKI Route Origin Authorization (ROA) covering the Product and the designated ASN(s); (iii) arranges creation or update of IRR route objects for the designated ASN(s); and (iv) notifies the IP Lessee through the Platform that the Product is ready to announce. Time during which the IP Lessee has not designated an ASN, or has provided incorrect designation data, does not count toward the 48-hour period. Where requested, geolocation database updates consist of accurate submission to the relevant databases and reasonable follow-up, not a guarantee of adoption by a third party.

Items (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) are published in public registries and can be independently verified by the IP Lessee and any other party. Delivery is complete when step (a) and items (b)(i) to (b)(iv) are in place.

Billing under Section 4.3 starts at the first full UTC day following Order confirmation, whether or not the IP Lessee has yet designated its ASN(s); the Daily Rate is the charge for the exclusive availability of the Product (Section 4.2(c)). The remainder of the confirmation day is not charged.

IPbnb retains timestamped records of each Order, payment, allocation of Credit Balance, assignment, ASN designation, delivery event, notification, and the BGP announcement history of each leased Product as Proof of Delivery. Proof of Delivery is IPbnb's evidence of performance; it does not prevent the IP Lessee from reporting a defect under Section 5.9.

4. Orders, Leases, and Billing

4.1. Placing Orders. The Platform allows IP Lessees to submit requests for available Products. IPbnb may decline any request for reasons including insufficient Credit Balance, failed payment, suspected fraud, sanctions restrictions, verification issues, or violations of these Terms. Any Credit Balance allocated to a declined request is released.

4.2. Pricing and Display.

(a) Final Price: IP Lessees see the final Lease Price in the catalog. No additional fees are charged beyond the displayed price.

(b) Reference Pricing: Prices may be displayed as "monthly" for reference, but the underlying charge is calculated daily (Daily Rate).

(c) Daily Rate: The Daily Rate equals the monthly reference price divided by 30. The Daily Rate is charged for making the Product available under the Lease, whether or not the IP Lessee announces it or sends traffic.

4.3. Usage-Based Billing. Leases are billed on a usage basis, per Product, per day:

(a) UTC Timezone: All billing calculations use Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). A new billing day begins at 00:00 UTC.

(b) Billing Start: Billing starts at the first full UTC day following Order confirmation, the Product having been assigned to the IP Lessee on the confirmation day under Section 3.11(a). Example: if an Order is confirmed on December 10 at 14:00 CET (13:00 UTC), billing starts at 00:00 UTC on December 11. No charge is made for the confirmation day.

(c) Initial Minimum Period: Each new Lease is subject to an initial minimum period consisting of the first thirty (30) billing days from the billing start under Section 4.3(b). A sufficient Credit Balance is required before an Order is confirmed. Upon confirmation, the Lease Price for the initial 30-day period is applied against the IP Lessee's Credit Balance. The initial 30-day period is non-cancellable and non-refundable, except as provided in Section 5.9(b) to (d).

(d) Daily Charges: After the initial 30-day period, the Daily Rate for each active Product is charged at 00:00 UTC each day and applied against the Credit Balance. Only active Leases are charged. No charge is made for any day on which a Product is not leased.

(e) Continuity: A Lease continues day by day until terminated by the IP Lessee or by IPbnb in accordance with Section 4.4.

(f) Changes to Leased Resources: The IP Lessee may add new Leases or terminate existing Leases at any time through the Platform, subject to Section 4.3(c). Charges adjust automatically from the next billing day. The IP Lessee's total charges for any period depend on the Products actually leased during that period.

4.4. Termination of Leases.

(a) By IP Lessee: After the initial 30-day period, the IP Lessee may terminate any Lease at any time with effect from (i) the next billing day, or (ii) a future date specified in the termination request. A request submitted during the initial 30-day period takes effect at the end of that period. No charge is made for days after the effective termination date.

(b) By IPbnb: IPbnb may terminate an active Lease for convenience by providing at least sixty (60) days' notice via the Platform, including where the IP Holder withdraws the Listing. The IP Holder must maintain the Product through the effective termination date.

(c) For Cause: Either party may terminate immediately for material breach by the other party, subject to Section 10.

4.5. Quarantine. After a Lease ends, IPbnb may apply a Quarantine period before the Product is available for relisting. During Quarantine, routing artifacts and reputation issues are cleared. Typically, the quarantine period may last from 1 to 15 calendar days, depending on the circumstances and reputation status of the Prefix.

4.6. Trial Periods. IPbnb may, at its discretion, provide a Product to an IP Lessee for a trial period at no charge. A trial is not an Order for billing purposes: no Lease Price is applied during the trial, and the initial 30-day minimum period does not begin until the IP Lessee confirms a paid Order for the Product. The trial period and its end date are stated in the Platform. At the end of the trial, the Lease either continues on paid terms under a confirmed Order or ends, in which case Section 7.2 applies.

5. Payments, Payouts and Taxes

5.1. Credit Balance and Advance Payments.

(a) Prepaid Model: Because Leases are billed daily on a usage basis and the IP Lessee may add or remove Products at any time, Services are paid for in advance. All Lease Price charges and Fees are applied against the IP Lessee's Credit Balance.

(b) Advance Payments: The IP Lessee may make Advance Payments for Services of the entity identified before payment. The Credit Balance may fund current or later Orders with that entity. Any amount, use or validity limits are disclosed before payment and must comply with applicable law and payment-provider rules. The same rules apply to LLC and SG balances. Receipt and crediting are governed by Section 5.10; the payment confirmation identifies the entity, amount and currency.

(c) No Withdrawal or Transfer: The Credit Balance cannot be withdrawn, cashed out, converted to currency, transferred to another Customer, Company, or account, or used to pay any third party. It bears no interest. Refunds are governed by Section 5.9. A change in the entity owing the same Customer's advance together with the affected Services under Schedule E7 is permitted and preserves the Customer's entitlement.

(d) Use of Credit Balance: The Credit Balance may be used only for Lease Prices and Fees of the entity that owes it. Selecting a different payment method does not transfer the balance. When a charge is applied, that amount pays for the corresponding Service under Section 3.5. An unused advance is not earned revenue of a Holder. A change of the entity owing it is governed by Schedule E7.

(e) Payment Methods: LLC accepts bank transfers to accounts in its own name and any other methods it offers. SG accepts cards through its own merchant account and may offer bank transfers to accounts in its own name. Each method pays for the receiving entity's Services. LLC does not collect Lessee bank transfers for SG Services under these Terms.

The payment page or bank instructions show the Contracting Entity, recipient, address, country, currency and amount. Card payments also show the expected statement descriptor. Customers must use a payment method they are entitled to use. IPbnb may change the methods it offers and apply security checks, authentication, attempt limits or a pause pending review. Payments are processed by licensed third-party providers; IPbnb does not store full card details.

IPbnb may require that all of a Company's Leases be with one Contracting Entity. Any change of existing Leases and related balances must follow Schedule E7. Until such a change takes effect, each balance remains available only for the Services of the entity that owes it. A payment sent to the wrong entity does not change a Lease or automatically settle its charges; IPbnb reconciles the payment and returns it where appropriate.

(f) Saved Payment Method: By separately authorizing the saving of a payment method, the Customer authorizes its use for Advance Payments the Customer requests for the identified Contracting Entity. Acceptance of these Terms alone is not a payment mandate. A permission given to LLC does not automatically authorize SG to charge, or vice versa. Payment credentials may be reused or migrated only through a lawful, provider-permitted process with the necessary authorizations.

(g) Automatic Replenishment: When saving a payment method, the Customer may separately authorize the identified Contracting Entity to charge it automatically when that entity's Credit Balance runs low. Each calculation and attempt under this paragraph relates only to that entity's active Leases and balance, including bank transfers already credited by that entity. The authorization identifies the entity, trigger, calculation, retry rules and cancellation method. It does not automatically transfer when a Lease changes entity. Under this authorization:

(i) Trigger. A charge is attempted when the Credit Balance is projected to cover three (3) or fewer days of the Company's current daily charges for all active Leases.

(ii) Amount. The amount charged equals thirty (30) times the Company's aggregate daily charges for all Leases active at the time of the attempt, calculated at that time, without deduction of any remaining Credit Balance. The amount is stated in the low-balance notice sent to the Company no later than the time of the attempt.

(iii) Retries. If an attempt fails, IPbnb may repeat the attempt once every twenty-four (24) hours, recalculating the amount under (ii) each time, for a limited number of attempts per low-balance episode as applied by IPbnb and its payment providers. Attempts stop earlier if an attempt succeeds, if the Credit Balance covers more than three (3) days of current daily charges (including through an Advance Payment made by the Customer in any amount), or if the issuing bank or the payment provider indicates that the card should not be retried. Where a decline requires action by the Customer (for example, additional authentication or a new card), IPbnb notifies the Company and does not retry until that action is taken. After attempts stop, IPbnb notifies the Company, and Section 5.2 applies; a new episode begins only after the Customer has restored coverage above three days.

(iv) Notices. Each successful charge is confirmed under Section 5.1(b). A failed attempt is notified to the Company.

(v) Disabling. The Customer may disable Automatic Replenishment at any time through the Platform; disabling stops future attempts once the instruction takes effect. IPbnb does not initiate automatic charges to a saved payment method without this authorization.

(h) Responsibility for Sufficient Balance: The IP Lessee is responsible for maintaining a Credit Balance sufficient to cover its active Leases. The Platform displays the current Credit Balance, the current daily charge for all active Leases, and the estimated number of days covered.

5.2. Low Balance and Grace Period. IPbnb monitors the Credit Balance and notifies the IP Lessee when funds are low:

(a) At 10 days of coverage remaining: first notification with request to make an Advance Payment;

(b) Daily notifications while coverage remains below 10 days;

(c) At 3 days of coverage remaining: escalation to support and, where Automatic Replenishment is authorized, the first charge attempt under Section 5.1(g);

(d) While coverage remains at 3 days or below and Automatic Replenishment is authorized: one further attempt every 24 hours under Section 5.1(g)(iii);

(e) At 0 days of coverage: IPbnb may continue to provide the Services for a grace period during which charges continue to accrue as amounts owed to IPbnb;

(f) If the balance is not restored by the end of the grace period, all Leases are terminated and Products enter Quarantine. Amounts accrued during the grace period remain payable.

The standard grace period is one (1) day. IPbnb may agree a longer grace period with a Company. The grace period is limited deferral of payment for Services already supplied; it is not a loan or credit facility.

5.3. Invoicing.

Service invoices and payment receipts identify the Contracting Entity, its registration details and address, and applicable tax details. SG invoices its own Leases in its own name. LLC may generate and deliver an invoice expressly on SG's behalf; this does not make LLC the supplier. Each entity records the service days it supplies, including in a month when a Lease changes entity. LLC maintains the consolidated Holder settlement records. No period is invoiced or charged twice.

(a) IP Lessee Invoices: Generated on the 1st of each month for actual usage in the preceding month, showing each Product leased, the days charged, and the amounts applied against the Credit Balance.

(b) Self-Billing Invoices: Generated by LLC on behalf of IP Holders on the 1st of each month, covering all Lease revenue for the preceding month. IP Holders agree not to issue separate invoices for Platform transactions. Where local law does not permit self-billing, the parties will use compliant supplier-issued invoices without duplicating charges.

(c) Invoice Period: Invoices may be issued between the 1st and 10th of the month following the reporting period.

5.4. Payouts to IP Holders.

LLC maintains one Payout Balance for each IP Holder and remains responsible for all Holder Payouts, including amounts earned under SG Leases. LLC issues the Holder's settlement statement and pays from its own banking arrangements. SG accounts and remits to LLC under their sub-agency agreement; this does not change the Holder's debtor, agreed net earnings or payout timetable. A delay in SG's remittance alone does not postpone a Payout otherwise due from LLC. SG does not establish a separate Holder payout account or require a new payout mandate. Internal fees are not an additional deduction from the Holder's entitlement.

(a) Payout Balance: Earnings accumulate in the IP Holder's Payout Balance after each Self-Billing Invoice is generated.

(b) Payout Eligibility: Payouts are based on finalized Self-Billing Invoices. The available Payout amount is limited to the cumulative invoiced amount minus any previous Payouts and any deductions or holds under Schedule C.

(c) Payout Method: Payouts are made by bank transfer to a bank account held in the name of the IP Holder. Payouts are not made in cash, by card, or to third parties. Minimum Payout amounts and processing fees apply as published at ipbnb.com/pricing.

(d) Currency: All transactions are in USD unless otherwise agreed in an Order Form.

(e) Tax Documentation: IPbnb may require the IP Holder to provide tax documentation (including IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable) before releasing Payouts.

(f) Holds: IPbnb may hold an identified amount from Payouts to cover a pending refund, reversal, dispute, IP Holder breach, fraud investigation, or legal restriction associated with the IP Holder's Leases. A hold is limited to the reasonably estimated exposure, is notified to the IP Holder with its basis unless disclosure is prohibited, and is released promptly once the exposure ends. Unrelated undisputed amounts remain payable.

5.5. IPbnb Fee. IPbnb retains a service fee calculated as a percentage of the gross Lease Price. The fee rate depends on the IP Holder's revenue tier, with higher revenue resulting in lower fee rates. Current fee tiers are published at ipbnb.com/pricing.

New IP Holders may receive introductory fee rates for a limited period as published at ipbnb.com/pricing.

5.6. Additional Service Fees. Certain configuration changes and additional services may incur fees. Current fees are published at ipbnb.com/pricing and may be updated from time to time; a fee applies only if it was published before the Customer requested the service it relates to.

5.7. Additional Platform Services. In addition to core leasing services, IPbnb offers various ancillary services, both free and paid. These include, but are not limited to:

(a) ASN configuration for leased Products (enabling BGP announcement);

(b) Geolocation updates;

(c) RPKI ROA management assistance;

(d) IP reputation monitoring and remediation support;

(e) Custom technical configurations;

(f) Reverse DNS (rDNS) delegation. rDNS delegation is not provided by default, because control of rDNS over addresses that are used in breach of the AUP materially increases the risk of listing on reputation databases. An IP Lessee may request rDNS delegation. IPbnb decides the request after additional qualification of the IP Lessee and may decline it; a refusal is not a breach of these Terms and does not give rise to a credit, refund, or right of termination. Where rDNS delegation has been provided and the leased IP resources are used in breach of Schedule D, or in a manner that in IPbnb's reasonable judgment creates a risk of listing on reputation databases, IPbnb may withdraw the delegation at any time with immediate effect, stating the reason to the IP Lessee; such withdrawal is not a breach of these Terms. Where rDNS delegation was expressly included as a paid item in an Order and is withdrawn for a reason other than those stated above, the corresponding fee is credited pro rata.

A complete list of available services and their current pricing is maintained at ipbnb.com/pricing. IPbnb may update service offerings and pricing at any time; changes take effect for new Orders placed after the update.

Services are categorized as:

• Recurring Services: Charged periodically (e.g., Lease Prices, managed services);

• One-Time Services: Charged once per action (e.g., ASN configuration, geolocation change);

• Free Services: No charge (e.g., primary ASN setup, basic support).

5.8. Taxes.

(a) Responsibility: Each party is responsible for the taxes imposed on it by applicable law. IPbnb charges, collects, reports, remits, or withholds taxes where it is legally required to do so and states any such tax on its invoices.

(b) Customer Responsibility: Where IPbnb does not charge a transaction tax, each Customer is solely responsible for determining and fulfilling its own tax obligations, including income taxes, VAT, GST, sales tax, and any other applicable taxes in its jurisdiction.

(c) Cross-Border B2B: For cross-border B2B transactions, reverse charge mechanisms apply where their legal conditions are met. EU/UK Customers claiming reverse charge treatment must provide a valid VAT registration number and are responsible for self-assessing VAT.

(d) Tax Documentation: IPbnb will provide Invoices and Self-Billing Invoices to support Customers' tax compliance. Customers are responsible for determining the appropriate tax treatment of these documents.

(e) Withholding: If any jurisdiction requires IPbnb to withhold taxes, IPbnb may deduct such amounts from Payouts and provide documentation to the affected Customer. IPbnb may withhold Payouts pending receipt of tax documentation requested under Section 5.4(e). Providing a tax form does not by itself determine the source or character of income.

5.9. Refunds, Credits, Cancellations, and Payment Disputes.

(a) General Rule: Lease Prices and Fees applied against the Credit Balance for Services made available are non-refundable, except as expressly stated in this Section. IPbnb's obligation to provide a refund or credit under this Section is not conditional on IPbnb recovering the amount from the IP Holder.

(b) Initial ASN Enablement Guarantee: Products are offered only from the catalog and are assigned to the IP Lessee on the confirmation day under Section 3.11(a); assignment is therefore not a separate ground for refund. For the purposes of paragraphs (b) and (c), the "Guarantee Period" runs from Order confirmation to the end of the thirtieth (30th) billing day of the Lease. This paragraph applies where the IP Lessee's first designation of ASN(s) for a Product is made within the Guarantee Period. If IPbnb does not complete routing enablement within forty-eight (48) hours after that first designation, the IP Lessee may cancel the Lease by a request made within seven (7) calendar days after the end of that 48-hour period, whether or not enablement is completed in the meantime; this window remains available even if it extends beyond the Guarantee Period. A request made after that window is not covered by this paragraph, and a later readiness notification does not reopen it. On cancellation under this paragraph, the Lease Price applied for the initial minimum period and any daily charges applied to that Lease after it are refunded under paragraph (e). Subsequent changes of ASN, and a first designation made after the Guarantee Period, are not covered by this paragraph; paragraph (d) governs.

(c) Commencement Defects: If, following a readiness notification given within the Guarantee Period, the leased IP resources are subject to a material defect that prevents their agreed use, including missing authority, a conflicting third-party announcement, a failed readiness configuration, or a breach of the warranty in Section 8.2, and the IP Lessee reports it through the Platform or to support@ipbnb.com within seven (7) calendar days after the readiness notification, IPbnb will investigate promptly. If IPbnb cannot remedy the defect within forty-eight (48) hours after a sufficiently detailed report, the IP Lessee may cancel the affected Lease by a request made within seven (7) calendar days after the end of that 48-hour period. On cancellation under this paragraph, the Lease Price applied for the initial minimum period and any daily charges applied to that Lease after it are refunded under paragraph (e). Where the readiness notification is given after the Guarantee Period, or the request is made after the window, paragraph (d) governs.

(d) Service Issues after the Initial Minimum Period; Termination as Remedy: Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), and because Leases are billed per day, IPbnb's remedy for any material inability to use a Product after the initial minimum period, whether the issue arises at commencement or later, is termination. The IP Lessee may terminate the affected Lease through the Platform with immediate effect; the Daily Rate already applied for the billing day on which the request is received remains charged, no Daily Rate is charged for any later billing day, and the IP Lessee may order any other available Product. No refund or credit is due for billing days on which the Product was reserved for the IP Lessee. Where a material inability to use a Product arises during the initial minimum period for reasons attributable to IPbnb or the IP Holder and is not remedied within forty-eight (48) hours after notice, the IP Lessee may terminate the affected Lease and the portion of the initial Lease Price relating to billing days after the day of termination is refunded under paragraph (e).

(e) Refund or Credit; Method: For amounts refundable under paragraphs (b) to (d), or duplicate or mistaken payments, the Lessee may choose a Credit Balance credit or a refund of the payment. When the Company closes its relationship with an entity, that entity refunds the unused Credit Balance, less amounts owed to it. The Company can keep its Platform login and its relationship with the other entity. The parties may also agree to refund an unused advance as part of a change under Schedule E7.

Refunds use the original payment method and processing route, including the originating account for a bank transfer, subject to provider rules. Refunds are not paid in cash or to unrelated third parties. A Customer cannot choose a bank withdrawal instead of a card refund merely because another payment route is available. If the original route is unavailable, the responsible entity arranges a verified lawful alternative to the same Customer and involves the provider where its rules require.

A change of Contracting Entity does not move the original payment transaction or erase an accrued refund claim. The entities keep the payment records and cooperate on the refund. Schedule E7 governs responsibility for an assumed balance; other historical obligations remain with the original entity.

IPbnb initiates an approved refund within ten (10) business days after confirming entitlement. A refund cannot exceed the amount actually paid that has not already been refunded or reversed. Promotional and courtesy credits are not refundable.

(f) Support First: IPbnb asks Customers to contact support@ipbnb.com before initiating a chargeback or payment dispute, so that IPbnb can investigate and, where a refund is due, process it under paragraph (e). This request does not limit any right the Customer has against its bank or payment provider, and raising a dispute is not in itself a breach of these Terms. Where a Customer raises a dispute with its bank or payment provider, the rules, time limits, and evidence requirements of that bank, the card network, and the payment provider govern that dispute and prevail over the internal refund procedure in this Section; IPbnb participates in the dispute under those rules and gives effect to its outcome.

(g) Chargebacks: IPbnb may respond to any chargeback or payment dispute by submitting Proof of Delivery and other relevant evidence, may contest a claim it considers unsupported, and may recover any amount that remains lawfully due after the dispute is resolved. Where a dispute is resolved in IPbnb's favor, IPbnb may charge the administrative fee published at ipbnb.com/pricing and recover the reversed amount together with reasonable documented costs. Where IPbnb has reasonable grounds to suspect fraud, an unauthorized payment, or a material unpaid obligation, it may proportionately restrict the affected transaction or Services, with notice where practicable; a good-faith dispute over one payment does not by itself justify suspension of unrelated Leases. IPbnb restores restricted Services once the payment risk is resolved. No amount is recovered twice.

5.10. Payment Receipt and Entity Continuity. A card Advance Payment is received when the provider confirms successful capture for the Contracting Entity. A bank Advance Payment is received when funds reach that entity's designated account and the Company can be identified. A card authorization, pending attempt or transfer instruction is not receipt. IPbnb credits received payments promptly. A later provider settlement delay does not require the Customer to pay again. IPbnb's card-processing fees do not reduce the credited advance. Bank charges and currency conversion are disclosed before transfer; the confirmation shows the amount received and credited. Section 5.9 governs refunds, reversals and disputes.

The Platform may show one Credit Balance. Billing details identify the entity owing it, cash advances, promotional credits and any use restrictions. A change under Schedule E7 preserves the Customer's entitlement and appears in the history as an entity change, not spending. If amounts remain with both entities, the Platform shows the split and the amount available for the relevant Services before an Order or payment. A combined total does not allow spending across entities or transfers to third parties.

Before switching payment routes, IPbnb stops or adjusts old automatic charges and retries for the affected Leases and reconciles pending payments to avoid duplicates. New payment and Automatic Replenishment permissions are obtained where required. Each entity continues to administer its historical payments, refunds and disputes.

6. IP Holder Obligations

6.1. Technical Setup. The IP Holder must complete all necessary technical configurations (RPKI ROA, IRR records, geolocation) within 48 hours after the IP Lessee's ASN designation, which is transmitted to the IP Holder automatically at that moment (Section 3.11(b)):

(a) RPKI ROA Creation: Generate valid Route Origin Authorization;

(b) IRR Route Objects: Create or update route objects for authorized ASN(s);

(c) Geolocation Updates: Update databases if requested by Lessee;

(d) Registry Objects: Keep the registry object configured as required by Section 3.3 (IPbnb maintainer or equivalent credential, IPbnb abuse contact, agent statement) and otherwise accurate;

(e) Clean Reputation: Ensure Product not listed on major blacklists at commencement;

(f) And any other needed configurations.

IPbnb may suspend the IP Holder's ability to list new Products until setup is completed.

6.2. Non-Interference. The IP Holder shall not take any action, except through Platform functionality, that interferes with the IP Lessee's ability to use the leased resources during the Lease term and its notice period. Prohibited actions include but are not limited to:

(a) Removing or modifying RPKI ROA records;

(b) Changing IRR route objects;

(c) Modifying WHOIS records in a way that affects routability;

(d) Contacting the IP Lessee's upstream providers to disrupt routing;

(e) Granting conflicting rights in the leased resources to any third party.

6.3. Consequences of IP Holder Breach. If the IP Holder breaches Sections 6.1 or 6.2, IPbnb may:

(a) Issue a warning;

(b) Suspend the IP Holder's ability to list new Products;

(c) Hold Payouts under Section 5.4(f) pending resolution;

(d) Credit or refund the affected IP Lessee under Section 5.9 and recover the amount from the IP Holder under Schedule A;

(e) Terminate the IP Holder's Account for repeated violations;

(f) Pursue damages for losses caused to IPbnb or IP Lessees.

6.4. RIR Membership. The IP Holder remains the RIR member for listed IP resources and is responsible for ongoing RIR obligations. IPbnb is not a party to the RIR relationship.

6.5. Delisting. The IP Holder may delist a Product that has no active Lease at any time. A Product with an active Lease may be delisted only by giving IPbnb notice sufficient for IPbnb to meet its obligation under Section 4.4(b); the IP Holder must maintain the Product and all configurations through the effective termination date. Delisting stops new Orders but does not terminate the LoA, technical configurations, or obligations necessary to complete existing Leases.

7. IP Lessee Obligations

7.1. Acceptable Use. All use of leased IP resources must comply with the Acceptable Use Policy (Schedule D). Violations may result in immediate suspension or termination without refund.

7.2. De-announcement on Termination. Upon Lease termination, the IP Lessee must cease all BGP announcements of the leased IP resources within 24 hours. Failure to de-announce is subject to liquidated damages as specified in Schedule B.

7.3. Reputation Maintenance. The IP Lessee shall use the IP resources in a manner that does not damage their reputation (e.g., causing blacklisting). The IP Lessee is responsible for delisting any IP addresses that become blacklisted during the Lease due to its use. The IP Lessee is not responsible for a pre-existing or unrelated third-party issue discovered during its Lease.

7.4. Geographic Deployment. The IP Lessee shall state, when submitting an Order and on request thereafter, the country or countries in which the leased IP resources will be announced and used, and shall notify IPbnb through the Platform before any change. IPbnb may rely on this information for tax, sanctions, and compliance purposes.

8. Warranties, Disclaimers, and Indemnities

8.1. Customer Warranties. Customer represents and warrants that: (a) it has the legal capacity to enter into these Terms; (b) (for IP Holders) it has valid rights to list and lease the IP resources and will maintain them throughout every Lease; and (c) it will comply with all applicable laws.

8.2. IPbnb Warranty. IPbnb warrants that, at delivery under Section 3.11, (a) it holds authority from the IP Holder to conclude the Lease and grant the agreed usage rights, and (b) the leased IP resources are not listed on the public DNS-based blocklists that IPbnb checks at commencement, as identified in the Platform, and IPbnb retains the timestamped results of those checks. No warranty is given that every network, mailbox provider, or blocklist operator will accept the IP resources. The remedies in Section 5.9 are the IP Lessee's remedies for breach of this warranty.

8.3. IPbnb Disclaimer. Except as expressly stated in Section 8.2 and elsewhere in these Terms, IPbnb provides the Platform and the Services "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE." We disclaim all other warranties, including merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. We do not guarantee uptime, continuous availability, error-free operation, or uninterrupted routability. No general disclaimer overrides the delivery criteria in Section 3.11 or the remedies in Section 5.9.

8.4. Customer Indemnity. Customer agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless IPbnb from any third-party claim, loss, or expense to the extent arising out of: (a) Customer's breach of these Terms; (b) Customer's violation of law or third-party rights; and (c) Customer's use of the Platform or the IP resources. The IP Holder's indemnity includes claims that it lacked the authority it warranted. The indemnity does not cover loss to the extent caused by IPbnb's own breach or negligence.

9. Liability

9.1. Exclusion of Indirect Damages. To the maximum extent permitted by law, IPbnb will not be liable for indirect, incidental, special, consequential, or punitive damages, including loss of profits, revenue, data, or business opportunities.

9.2. Liability Cap. IPbnb's total cumulative liability for any claim arising from or related to a specific Service will not exceed the greater of:

(a) the total Lease Prices and Fees paid by Customer for that specific Service in the 12 months preceding the claim; or

(b) $500 USD.

An IPbnb Fee included in a Lease Price is counted only once. For a claim by an IP Holder concerning the Agency Services, the relevant amount under (a) is the IPbnb Fees retained for the affected resources in that period.

9.3. Exceptions. The foregoing limitations do not apply to: (i) liability for fraud, gross negligence, or willful misconduct; (ii) Customer's indemnification obligations; or (iii) liability that cannot be limited by law. The limitations do not reduce refunds or credits due under Section 5.9, earned Payouts, or the return of unapplied Credit Balance.

10. Term, Suspension and Termination

10.1. Term. These Terms become effective upon their acceptance under the Acceptance section or, for a new version, under Section 12.1, and continue until terminated. Termination of one Lease does not close the Company account or affect other Leases.

10.2. Termination for Convenience. Either party may terminate by providing 30 days' written notice. Such notice does not shorten an active Lease's initial minimum period or IPbnb's 60-day notice under Section 4.4(b). Upon closure of the Company account, IPbnb will refund any unapplied Credit Balance in accordance with Section 5.9(e), less any amounts owed to IPbnb.

10.3. Termination for Cause. IPbnb may terminate immediately if Customer: (a) breaches these Terms and fails to cure within 14 days of written notice; (b) violates the AUP; (c) becomes insolvent; or (d) is subject to sanctions. The IP Lessee may terminate an affected Lease under Section 5.9(b) to (d) and may terminate these Terms if IPbnb materially breaches them and fails to cure within 14 days of written notice.

10.4. Suspension. IPbnb may suspend access if Customer fails to pay, where Section 5.9(g) permits a restriction, is under investigation, or poses a risk. IPbnb uses the least disruptive practical measure and lifts the suspension once the issue is resolved. Suspension does not by itself forfeit balances.

10.5. Effect of Termination. Upon termination of the relevant Services, Customers must cease using those Services and de-announce the IP resources of the terminated Leases. Closing a relationship with one Contracting Entity does not itself terminate unaffected Leases with the other entity or the separate Platform relationship with LLC. A transition under Schedule E7 does not require de-announcement solely because the Contracting Entity changes. IPbnb accounts for charges through the effective date, any valid minimum commitment, refunds, and lawful deductions. Provisions that by their nature should survive (payment obligations, confidentiality, indemnity, liability limits, Section 5.9, Schedule B5) will survive.

11. Confidentiality, Data Protection & Security

11.1. Confidentiality. Each party agrees to keep confidential all non-public information disclosed by the other party. This does not apply to information that is publicly known, independently developed, or disclosed pursuant to legal requirement. IPbnb may share relevant verification, transaction, routing, or abuse information with its payment providers, IP Holders, RIRs, upstream providers, professional advisers, or authorities where reasonably necessary and lawful.

11.2. Data Protection. IPbnb processes personal data in accordance with its Privacy Policy, which identifies the roles of LLC and SG, the purposes of their processing and sharing, and applicable international transfers. The entities share only the verification, service, billing and support information required for their actual roles, subject to applicable safeguards. To the extent Customer provides personal data, Customer warrants it has a lawful basis for doing so. A required Data Processing Agreement or international-transfer mechanism is put in place before the relevant processing. Agreement to a Lease transition does not itself authorize unrestricted transfer or reuse of stored payment credentials.

11.3. Security. IPbnb maintains reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards. Customer is responsible for securing its own Account credentials, systems, and networks.

12. Changes to Terms; Notices; Records

12.1. Changes. IPbnb may issue a new version of these Terms. A new version applies to new Customers from its effective date. For existing Customers it applies as follows:

(a) Notice Date. IPbnb makes the new version available in the Platform and sends notice of it to the Company's designated email address. The date of that email is the "Notice Date". The notice states the consequences of non-acceptance under paragraphs (c) to (e), the date on which the wind-down period ends, and the changes that take effect under paragraph (d).

(b) Acceptance through the Platform. The new version takes effect for a Customer immediately upon its acceptance through the Platform by a User authorized for that Company. Acceptance at any time before the end of the wind-down period cancels the termination under paragraph (e) for that Customer.

(c) Transition Period. From the Notice Date until a Customer accepts the new version or its wind-down period ends, the previously accepted version continues to apply to that Customer, subject to the following:

(i) the Customer may not place new Orders or create or reactivate Listings;

(ii) no new Leases are concluded on the Products of an IP Holder that has not yet accepted the new version, and those Products are withdrawn from the catalog until acceptance;

(iii) existing Leases continue on their terms, and the Customer may continue to fund them. Advance Payments are accepted only by bank transfer, and only in an amount that does not bring the Credit Balance above thirty (30) days of the Customer's current daily charges for its active Leases. Card payments and Automatic Replenishment for that Customer are suspended from the Notice Date until acceptance, as a change of supported payment methods under the previously accepted version (its Schedule C2); IPbnb states this in the notice under paragraph (a), together with the bank transfer details and expected crediting times. These limits reduce the amount that can accumulate as unapplied balance; they do not affect the Customer's rights in respect of balances that already exist.

(d) Specific Changes Notified under the Previous Version. The notice under paragraph (a) also constitutes notice of change under the change clause of the previously accepted version, limited to the following three changes, which take effect thirty (30) days after the Notice Date for a Customer that has not accepted the new version and continues to use the Services after that date:

(i) the sentence of the previous version permitting withdrawal of excess Credit Balance by wire transfer (its Section 5.1(c)) is replaced by: "The Credit Balance cannot be withdrawn, cashed out, transferred to another Customer or account, or used to pay any third party. Unapplied Credit Balance is refunded on closure of the Company account, to the original payment method where available.";

(ii) the provisions of the previous version permitting transfer of funds from Payout Balance to Credit Balance (its Section 5.4(d) and Schedule C4(c)) are deleted;

(iii) the provision of the previous version on Payout methods (its Section 5.4(c)) is supplemented by: "Payouts are made only by bank transfer to a bank account held in the name of the IP Holder."

No other provision of the new version applies to a Customer under this paragraph. Rights that have already arisen are preserved under paragraph (g).

(e) Wind-Down and Termination. A Customer who declines the new version, or has not accepted it within thirty (30) days after the Notice Date, enters a wind-down period ending sixty (60) days after the Notice Date. The notice under paragraph (a) also constitutes notice of termination for convenience under the previously accepted version, effective at the end of the wind-down period. At the end of the wind-down period the Customer's Leases as IP Lessee terminate, the Customer must cease use and de-announce, and IPbnb settles the account under the previously accepted version: any unapplied Credit Balance is refunded to the original payment method where available, the portion of any initial Lease Price relating to billing days after termination is refunded or credited, and earned Payouts are paid. No early-termination charge arises solely from non-acceptance.

(f) Leases of a Non-Accepting IP Holder. Where an IP Holder does not accept the new version, IPbnb notifies each IP Lessee of that IP Holder's Products at least sixty (60) days before their Leases end. Those Leases terminate at the later of the end of the IP Holder's wind-down period and sixty (60) days after that notice, or at any later date required by an applicable Order Form. Until the last such Lease has ended: IPbnb does not delist the affected Prefix, the LoA remains in effect, the IP Holder remains bound by the technical and non-interference obligations of the previously accepted version, and Lease revenue continues to accrue to the IP Holder and to be settled in the ordinary course. The IP Holder's wind-down period is extended to the end of the last such Lease, and final settlement with the IP Holder is made after it. An IP Lessee's own acceptance of the new version does not affect this paragraph.

(g) Continuity of Rights. A new version does not retrospectively remove accrued refunds, earned Payouts, or other rights that arose under the previously accepted version.

(h) Required Changes. Where a change is required by law, by an RIR, or by a payment provider, or is necessary to address an urgent security threat, IPbnb may apply that change, limited to what is necessary for that purpose, to all Customers from the date stated in a notice that gives the reason, without acceptance under paragraph (b). All other changes are made only under paragraphs (a) to (g).

12.2. Notices. Notices to Customer may be sent via email to the Company's designated address or posted within the Platform. Notices to IPbnb must be sent to support@ipbnb.com.

12.3. Records. IPbnb maintains electronic records of accepted versions of these Terms, Orders, payment confirmations, Credit Balance allocations, Invoices, Self-Billing Invoices, dated copies of registry objects under Section 3.3, and Proof of Delivery for at least 3 years (or longer if required by applicable law). Customer is responsible for retaining its own copies.

12.4. Existing Terms and Regional Services. Publishing this edition or offering a Lessee an optional change under Schedule E7 does not, by itself, constitute the notice under Section 12.1(a). An existing Customer that is not sent that notice may continue under its accepted Terms. A Lessee may expressly accept this edition and the displayed entity change in one action. An existing Holder's sub-agent authorization may be used within its existing scope without requiring acceptance of this edition solely for SG's appointment. LLC may notify the Holder of the appointment for information; that notice does not amend the Holder's agreement or request renewed authorization.

Where a notice under Section 12.1(a) has already been sent, its original Notice Date, deadlines and treatment of non-accepting Holders continue. This edition does not restart them. Acceptance of this edition satisfies acceptance of the successor Terms for that process under Section 12.1(b). The three changes in Section 12.1(d) concern only the described legacy provisions where they exist, not unrelated clauses with the same numbering in a later version.

An entity-change notice under an already accepted Schedule E7 implements that agreement and does not start a new version-change process. A mandatory general update to existing Customers follows Section 12.1. Section 12.1(h) applies only to a change actually required for a reason stated there and only to the necessary extent; it does not itself replace consent required for a change of contracting party.

13. Governing Law; Venue; Arbitration

13.1. Governing Law. These Terms are governed by the laws of the State of Texas, USA, without regard to conflict-of-laws principles.

13.2. Dispute Resolution. The parties will attempt to resolve disputes informally within 30 days. If not resolved, disputes shall be settled by binding arbitration under JAMS rules, conducted in Austin, Texas, in English, before one arbitrator.

13.3. Class Action Waiver. CUSTOMER WAIVES THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY CLASS, REPRESENTATIVE, OR COLLECTIVE ACTION.

13.4. Equitable Relief. Notwithstanding arbitration, either party may seek injunctive relief for intellectual property infringement or confidentiality breach.

14. Miscellaneous

14.1. Entire Agreement. These Terms (including the Schedules and the recorded Lease-specific details) constitute the entire agreement and supersede any prior agreements, except for separately signed Order Forms, which continue to apply. The internal agreement between LLC and SG is not incorporated as customer terms and cannot reduce a Customer's rights under these Terms.

14.2. Assignment. Customer may not assign without IPbnb's consent. IPbnb may assign to an affiliate or successor. A change between LLC and SG is governed by Schedule E7; an assignment alone does not release the original entity from its obligations or provide a new card mandate.

14.3. Severability. If any provision is held invalid, the remaining provisions remain in effect.

14.4. Waiver. Failure to enforce any provision is not a waiver of future enforcement.

14.5. Force Majeure. Neither party is liable for delays due to events beyond reasonable control. Force majeure does not excuse payment already due or permit retention of refundable amounts for Services not provided.

14.6. Independent Contractors. Nothing creates employment, partnership, or joint venture between IPbnb and any Customer.

Schedule A – Agency Terms (IP Holders)

A1. Agency Role and Scope.

(a) IPbnb acts as the exclusive commercial agent of each IP Holder for the purposes specified in Section 3.2.

(b) Scope of Authority: IPbnb is authorized to market Listings, negotiate and conclude Leases in its own name, issue invoices in its own name, collect the Lease Price, retain the IPbnb Fee, administer refunds and credits, and remit Payouts.

(c) Limitations: IPbnb shall not acquire ownership rights in IP resources, modify Listing pricing without the IP Holder's consent, transfer IP resources to third parties, or act as a fiduciary.

(d) Delisting: Section 6.5 governs delisting. The appointment continues for Leases concluded before delisting until they are properly completed.

A2. Nature of Balances. The Payout Balance is an accounting record of amounts owed by IPbnb to the IP Holder under this Schedule. IPbnb does not operate payment accounts or issue e-money. The IP Holder may not use the Payout Balance to pay any third party and may not transfer it to the Credit Balance or to any other Customer or account. No interest is payable. Unallocated Advance Payments of IP Lessees are not earnings of any IP Holder.

A3. Sub-Agents. IPbnb may appoint regional sub-agents who act under the same agency constraints. Sub-agents may be necessary for countries requiring local currency payment acceptance. Sub-agents act solely on behalf of the IP Holder and never on behalf of IP Lessees. IPbnb remains responsible to the IP Holder for the acts of its sub-agents.

A4. Receipt Equals Discharge. Payment of the Lease Price to IPbnb constitutes payment to the IP Holder. The IP Lessee's payment obligation is extinguished upon receipt by IPbnb, and there is no risk of loss to the IP Lessee if IPbnb fails to remit the funds to the IP Holder.

A5. Independent Agent Status. IPbnb acts as an independent commercial agent, not an employee, partner, or legal representative.

A6. No Agency for IP Lessees. IPbnb never acts as agent or fiduciary for IP Lessees.

A7. Refunds, Credits, and Recourse. The IP Holder authorizes IPbnb to determine, in its reasonable discretion and on the basis of available evidence, whether a credit or refund to an IP Lessee is due under Section 5.9. IPbnb provides any such credit or refund to the IP Lessee under Section 5.9 regardless of whether it has recovered the amount from the IP Holder. To the extent the credit or refund was caused by the IP Holder's breach, failure of authority, interference, or other attributable non-performance, the IP Holder shall reimburse IPbnb for the amount and for reasonable documented direct losses. IPbnb may set off such amounts against Payouts otherwise due to the same IP Holder, hold Payouts under Section 5.4(f), or invoice any shortfall, payable within thirty (30) days after a substantiated demand. IPbnb will provide the basis of any set-off and allow the IP Holder a reasonable opportunity to contest attribution. A payment dispute raised by an IP Lessee does not by itself establish IP Holder fault. No amount is recovered twice.

A8. Payout Timing. Payouts for a reporting month become available after the Self-Billing Invoice for that month is finalized in accordance with Section 5.3. IPbnb may defer or hold Payouts in the circumstances described in Sections 5.4(f) and 6.3 and Schedule C.

A9. Singapore Sub-Agent; LLC Holder Relationship. LLC appoints SG under the sub-agent authority already granted in the applicable Holder agreement, including Schedule A3 where accepted. SG acts solely on the Holder's side, within the approved resources, pricing and agency scope. It may market resources, negotiate and conclude Leases in its own name, grant the agreed usage rights, invoice Lessees, receive payment and provide the required service remedies. LLC documents the appointment with SG. Existing Holders do not need to sign a new appointment or re-accept these Terms solely for that use of existing authority. Where a specific agreement or authorization limits that authority, LLC must resolve the limitation for the affected resources before using SG for them.

LLC remains the Holder's contracting agent, maintains its single Payout Balance and makes all Holder Payouts under Section 5.4 and Schedule C. SG accounts and remits Lease proceeds to LLC under the sub-agency agreement. SG remains responsible to its Lessees for its Leases and refunds; LLC remains responsible to Holders for its sub-agents under Schedule A3. The entities' internal remuneration does not change Holder prices, net entitlement or payout timing. SG does not acquire ownership of the resources. A change of Lessee counterparty under Schedule E7 does not transfer the Holder's agreement or Payout Balance.

Schedule B – IP Leasing Terms

B1. Lease Formation.

(a) A binding Lease is formed between the IP Lessee and IPbnb when IPbnb confirms the IP Lessee's Order under Section 3.6.

(b) Lease terms include: Lease Price, Products, and applicable configurations.

(c) IPbnb is the IP Lessee's contractual counterparty under the Lease and acts as commercial agent of the IP Holder.

B2. IP Holder Obligations.

(a) Ensure IP resources are clean, routable, and unencumbered;

(b) Complete technical setup within 48 hours after the IP Lessee's ASN designation, transmitted automatically to the IP Holder;

(c) Maintain accurate RIR records and RPKI status;

(d) Not interfere with the IP Lessee's use during the Lease and its notice period.

B3. IP Lessee Obligations.

(a) Use IP resources lawfully and per the AUP;

(b) Not damage the IP resources' reputation (e.g., blacklisting, spamming, DDoS, etc.);

(c) De-announce within 24 hours of Lease end;

(d) Maintain a sufficient Credit Balance for the Lease Price;

(e) Disclose geographic deployment under Section 7.4.

B4. Grant of License. IPbnb, acting under the LoA of the IP Holder, grants the IP Lessee a non-transferable license to use and announce the IP resources for the Lease duration. The Product is reserved for the IP Lessee exclusively for the duration of the Lease: while it is leased, IPbnb does not allocate the same Product or any overlapping Product to another IP Lessee. The license does not transfer ownership of the IP resources or the IP Holder's rights and obligations toward the RIR.

B5. Consequences of IP Lessee Breach.

(a) Post-Lease Announcement: Liquidated damages at 150% of the Daily Rate for each day of unauthorized announcement after the 24-hour de-announcement period.

(b) The parties acknowledge this represents a reasonable pre-estimate of losses. Continued announcements do not renew the Lease.

(c) Initial Minimum Period: No refund of the Lease Price for the initial 30-day period, except as provided in Section 5.9(b) to (d).

B6. Termination.

(a) By IP Lessee: After the initial 30-day period, with effect from the next billing day under Section 4.4(a).

(b) By IPbnb: With at least 60 days' notice via the Platform.

(c) Effect: The IP Lessee must cease announcements; Quarantine may apply.

B7. Service Remedies. Section 5.9 applies to non-delivery, commencement defects, and attributable disruption. Neither the initial minimum period, the "AS IS" disclaimer, nor Quarantine overrides those remedies.

Schedule C – Payments, Billing & Payouts

C1. Fee Schedule. IPbnb Fee rates, Payout processing fees, the chargeback administrative fee, any minimum Advance Payment amount, and other service fees are published at ipbnb.com/pricing and may be updated from time to time with reasonable notice. A Fee applies only if it was published before the Customer committed to the transaction it relates to.

C2. Payment Methods. Supported payment methods for Advance Payments are those offered at checkout and published at ipbnb.com/pricing. There is no withdrawal facility, inter-account transfer, or Payout-to-Credit conversion under these Terms.

C3. Billing Procedures. Billing procedures, including low balance handling and the grace period, are described in Section 5 of the Terms.

C4. Payout Terms.

(a) Payouts are based on finalized Self-Billing Invoices.

(b) Payouts are made only by bank transfer to a bank account held in the name of the IP Holder. Minimum amounts and fees are published at ipbnb.com/pricing.

(c) Payouts are not available in cash, by card, or to third parties.

(d) On final closure of an IP Holder account, a minimum Payout threshold does not cause forfeiture of an otherwise payable balance; disclosed bank costs and lawful deductions may still apply.

C5. Deductions. IPbnb may deduct from Payouts: credits and refunds recoverable from the IP Holder under Schedule A7, amounts reversed by chargebacks in respect of the IP Holder's Leases, AUP violation penalties, damages from breach, taxes required to be withheld, and amounts owed to IPbnb. Deductions require a contractual or legal basis and are identified in the settlement statement. Promotional credits granted at IPbnb's expense are not charged to the IP Holder.

C6. Credit Balance. The Credit Balance is governed by Section 5.1 of the Terms. It is non-withdrawable and non-transferable, and is refundable only in the cases and in the manner set out in Section 5.9.

Schedule D – Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)

This Acceptable Use Policy ("AUP") applies to all Customers, particularly IP Lessees. Use of the Platform and any leased IP resources constitutes acceptance of this AUP.

D1. Prohibited Activities. The following are strictly prohibited:

(a) Illegal Activities: Any use in furtherance of illegal purposes under US law or the Customer's jurisdiction.

(b) Malicious Network Activities:

• Transmitting malware (viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, ransomware);

• Launching or facilitating DoS/DDoS attacks;

• Unauthorized network scanning, port scanning, or penetration testing;

• IP spoofing, ARP spoofing, or traffic manipulation.

(c) Spam: Sending unsolicited bulk communications. All email must comply with CAN-SPAM, EU ePrivacy, CASL, and similar laws.

(d) Fraud and Deception:

• Phishing, pharming, or deceptive websites;

• Brand impersonation;

• Click fraud or ad manipulation.

(e) Harmful Content: Hosting or distributing content that infringes IP rights, is defamatory, obscene, or illegal. This includes CSAM, hate speech, and content inciting violence.

(f) RIR Policy Violations: Inaccurate WHOIS data or improper routing announcements.

(g) Sanctions Violations: Use in or for sanctioned countries or parties.

(h) Botnets: Operating or benefiting from botnets or command-and-control infrastructure.

(i) Unauthorized Resale: Reselling or sublicensing IP resources without IPbnb's written consent, unless permitted in an Order Form or addendum.

Being the target of an attack, or a blocklist listing alone, does not by itself establish an AUP violation.

D2. Customer Responsibilities.

(a) Abuse Response: Acknowledge abuse complaints within 24 hours; remediate within 48 hours.

(b) Accurate Contacts: Maintain current abuse contact information.

(c) Blacklist Remediation: Proactively monitor and delist from blacklists.

(d) Cooperation: Cooperate fully with IPbnb investigations and preserve relevant evidence once notified of an incident.

(e) Technical Hygiene: Maintain SPF, DKIM, DMARC; avoid open relays, proxies, and amplification vectors; where rDNS delegation has been provided under Section 5.7(f), maintain valid PTR records.

(f) Logs: IPbnb may request logs and disclose abuse data to IP Holders, RIRs, ISPs, or authorities.

D3. Enforcement. Violation is a material breach. IPbnb may:

(a) Issue a warning;

(b) Immediately suspend the Lease or Account;

(c) Terminate without notice;

(d) Apply Quarantine;

(e) Charge Abuse Management Fees as published at ipbnb.com/pricing;

(f) Report to law enforcement;

(g) Pursue legal remedies.

Appeals: Customer may appeal in writing within 5 business days. IPbnb will review but may maintain mitigations during review. If enforcement was materially mistaken, IPbnb will correct attributable charges.

Repeat Violations: May result in permanent ban.

No SLA Credits: Service levels and the remedies in Section 5.9(d) do not apply during AUP enforcement or to interruptions caused by the Customer.

Schedule E – Contracting Party & Global Operations

E1. Contracting Entities. LLC is IPbnb LLC, 5511 Parkcrest Dr., Suite 103, Austin, TX 78731, USA. SG is IPBNB Pte. Ltd., UEN 202516793M, with registered address at 68 Circular Road, #02-01, Singapore 049422. Support for both entities is available at support@ipbnb.com.

LLC operates the Platform and coordinates Holder relationships. Each Order, invoice and payment instruction identifies the Contracting Entity for the relevant Lease. Existing LLC Leases remain with LLC until a transition under Schedule E7 takes effect. SG's separate legal identity and responsibilities are disclosed before an SG transaction. Neither the Customer's location nor the selected payment instrument automatically changes that identity.

E2. B2B Services Model.

(a) Nature of Services: IPbnb provides IP leasing services to business customers in its own name, and commercial agency services to IP Holders. IPbnb does not sell goods.

(b) Tax Responsibility: Each Customer is responsible for its own tax compliance, including VAT, GST, sales tax, and income taxes, except where IPbnb is legally required to charge or withhold a tax under Section 5.8.

(c) Tax Collection: IPbnb charges or collects transaction taxes only where legally required and states them on its invoices.

E3. EU/EEA Customers.

(a) VAT Treatment: For Services supplied from outside the EU by LLC or SG to EU business Customers, the reverse charge applies where its legal conditions are met. Customers must provide the relevant VAT details. IPbnb charges VAT where required by law.

(b) Data Protection: IPbnb processes data in compliance with GDPR principles. A Data Processing Agreement (DPA) is available upon request. Customers are responsible for ensuring their own GDPR compliance when using the Platform.

E4. UK Customers.

(a) VAT Treatment: UK business Customers are responsible for self-assessing UK VAT under the reverse charge mechanism where its conditions are met.

(b) UK Data Protection: IPbnb complies with UK GDPR principles. DPA addendum available upon request.

E5. Sub-Agents. IPbnb may establish regional sub-agents for countries requiring local currency acceptance or local licensing. Sub-agents act solely as agents for IP Holders under IPbnb's supervision and within the authority granted by the IP Holder.

E6. Governing Law. Regardless of Customer location: Texas law applies; disputes are resolved by arbitration in Austin, Texas, subject to mandatory law that applies notwithstanding that choice.

E7. Changes between LLC and SG.

(a) Agreement in the Platform. LLC, SG and the IP Lessee may agree to change the Contracting Entity for identified Leases and their related Credit Balance. The Platform shows the entities and addresses, affected Leases, balance, effective UTC time, and any exclusions before the Lessee accepts. Acceptance may be combined with acceptance of these Terms; no separate transfer agreement is required where applicable contract formalities are satisfied. Both entities authorize and accept their commitments under this Schedule. Choosing a payment method alone does not change a counterparty. Existing Holder authority must cover the affected resources; no renewed Holder acceptance is required solely because that authority is used.

(b) Effect and Balance. At the effective time, the incoming entity replaces the outgoing entity for future performance of the affected Leases and assumes the related unused cash Credit Balance in the same amount and currency. Once the change validly takes effect, the outgoing entity is released from future performance of the affected Leases from that time. This release does not affect its retained historical liabilities, its duties under paragraph (d), or LLC's obligations to IP Holders. The balance is reconciled for valid charges, credited payments, refunds and reversals through that time. Prices, reservations, paid days, remaining minimum and guarantee periods, existing notices and accrued rights continue. Paid days are honored without a second balance credit or charge. Promotional credits keep their existing restrictions. If all relevant Leases and advances are included, the full related balance moves; excluded amounts remain with the original entity. The incoming entity must honor the assumed balance regardless of later settlement between the entities. Existing breaches, accrued refund claims and other historical liabilities remain with the entity responsible for them. Holder agreements, Payout Balances and Payouts remain with LLC.

(c) Later Changes. The Lessee's express acceptance of this Schedule also authorizes later changes of the affected Leases and related balances between LLC and SG on the same terms, with at least seven (7) calendar days' prior notice by email and in the Platform. The notice states the new entity, affected Leases, effective UTC time, balance treatment and payment details. A Lessee may request and agree an earlier change, including to use LLC bank transfer. No second acceptance is required for a change within this agreed scope where applicable law and contract formalities permit. Different entities, expanded scope or changed commercial terms require further agreement. A change takes effect only when the incoming entity has the necessary authority and can perform and honor the assumed obligations; otherwise the existing relationship continues and the Lessee is notified. A notice does not shorten an existing commitment or remove a termination right.

(d) Payments and Records. The Company keeps its account and balance history. Section 5.10 governs the display and prevents duplicate charges. Payment instructions and invoices identify the responsible entity; new payment permissions are obtained where required. Original payments remain linked to their original processing routes for refunds and disputes under Section 5.9. The entity owing a refund arranges it, with the other entity's assistance where needed. No refund, credit or recovery is duplicated. The entities retain their historical obligations and records after new charges move to the other entity.

E8. Future Regional Entities. The general regional sub-agent provisions in Schedule A3 and E5 remain available. Any future entity that is to become a service counterparty must first be identified to Customers with its legal details and roles and obtain the required Holder authority and Customer agreement. No unidentified regional entity automatically becomes a party to an existing Lease under these Terms.